The Treatment of Prostate Cancer is Personalized: localized or Locally Advanced Tumor
You may wonder why an acquaintance of yours was given treatment for the prostate different from that posed by his doctor and he values doing a second consultation. You should know that not all patients with prostate cancer receive the same treatment and that your doctor will consider a series of variables to offer personalized therapy:
- -Type of tumor (according to its cellular origin)
- -Status (size and extension) and aggressiveness of the tumor
- -PAS value at diagnosis
- -Age and life expectancy outside the tumor
- -General health status
- -Treatment of prostate cancer
- -Your preferences
There are low aggressiveness prostate tumors that progress slowly without showing symptoms. If this is the case, active surveillance could also be chosen by the doctor, which consists of not doing any treatment and observing the evolution of the disease through tests, analyzes or biopsies. Its good news, so it’s Continue reading →
How to Choose The Dest Transplant or Hair Transplant Clinic?
Not all hair graft centers ensure an optimal result.
The first step to solve any hair problem is to find an appropriate specialist. We must take this point seriously because it is the basis of success. Putting yourself in the hands of a good surgeon in hair transplantation is crucial. In fact, making a bad decision can lead to fatal sequels in the patient’s physical appearance and, consequently, affect their self-esteem.
Choosing the best transplant or best hair transplant doctor in Delhi for the hair problem is essential. We must have a pro-active attitude and, above all, not be confused by “false prophets.” And is that not all centers that offer solutions in hair transplantation provide good results. For this reason, we must be meticulous in the search for a serious hair clinic. We propose some tips:
Search information and opinions. It may seem obvious, Continue reading →
How Do We Take The Tension of The Eye?
To get an idea, let’s use an easy-to-understand example: how do we measure the tire pressure? At gas stations there is a pressure gauge, we connect that kind of hose to the tire valve, and it directly tells us the pressure. That is, through the valve the meter comes into direct contact with the air inside the tire.
Moving the problem to the eye, the task is not so easy because the eyeball does not have a valve, it is hermetically closed, and we cannot access the interior if it is not in a bloody way. What is that “bloody form”? Well, prick the eye and introduce a system to measure the pressure.
The approximate method
Let’s see, what do we do to calculate “by eye” if a tire is deflated? We give kicks, right? If it were the tire of a bicycle, we could do it with our fingers; we tighten the tire to check how hard it is. And if it was a ball we also press to try to deform Continue reading →
Heart Surgery for The Use of New Heart Valves
The heart valves are located between the atria and the heart chambers as well as in the pulmonary artery and aorta. If they are limited in their function, it comes to pendulum blood or congestion, which can lead to further heart damage. The role of heart surgery at the cardiac hospital in Delhi in valve defects is to repair or replace the heart valves to allow for smooth heart function. Usually, it can only be decided during the operation, whether a repair can succeed or whether the replacement is the better alternative.
In the case of heart valve replacement, it is possible to use a biological valve, which usually remains able to work for between 10 and 15 years, or to switch to an artificial heart valve. The biggest disadvantage of artificial heart valves is that the patient has to take medications for a lifetime to dilute the blood. There are two types of heart valve prostheses: artificial flaps and biological heart valves. The choice of valve type is made in close consultation between the cardiac surgery hospital in India and Continue reading →
Heart Diseases – Important Heart Diseases at a Glance
Heart failure (heart failure)
Heart failure (heart failure) is one of the cardiac disorders with insufficient cardiac performance; less and less blood is being released into the circulation. The causes of heart failure are many and can range from valve defects to arrhythmias to heart attacks. A distinction is made between left heart failure and right heart failure.
Left ventricular failure affects the left half of the heart and leads to a backflow of blood in front of the left heart. Through this blood filling, the blood accumulates back into the lungs, and it comes to pulmonary hypertension and edema. The main symptoms of left ventricular failure include respiratory distress, cardiac asthma, pulmonary edema, lack of oxygen in the body and rapid respiratory rate.
Congenital heart defects
Congenital heart diseases include all prenatal valve and septal defects as well as vascular disorders of the heart. Congenital heart disease occurs in about one percent of newborns.
In atrial septal defect, the septum between the right and left atria in the heart is not closed. Due to the overpressure in the left atrium, oxygen-rich blood enters the right atrium. A naturally occurring atrial septal defect is the ductus botalli, which all unborn children have. It fulfills the task of a short-circuit defect to bypass the non-functional lung. Thus, the ductus botalli does not belong to the heart disease in the neonatal environment. Best cardiac hospitals in Delhi provide complete care to cardiac patients who have undergone heart surgery.
The second most common defect in congenital heart disease is the ventricular septal defect. The dividing wall between the right and left ventricles are not closed, so that blood from the left ventricle presses into the right Continue reading →
Four Key Questions About an Aneurysm
What is an aortic aneurysm?
The aorta is the main conduit of the organism, the one that carries blood from the heart to the rest of the body. It can undergo a process called aneurysm, or aneurysmal degeneration, which involves dilatation of its walls so that it can break and cause internal bleeding. The bleeding situation can be very serious, and an essential factor is early detection of disease.
What are the causes of an aneurysm and what symptoms does it present?
Most of the time, aneurysms are caused by tobacco, by high blood pressure, or by a family history of aortic problems or aneurysm problems. Usually, they are asymptomatic; the patient makes a normal life, and because the best cardiac hospital in Delhi does diagnostic, scanner, resonance, ultrasound, for any other reason they are found by chance in most cases. That is, a patient can have an even large aneurysm and have no symptoms. What happens is that symptoms do occur Continue reading →
Endocardial Diseases
The heart endocardium (the endocardium) is a very thin epithelial layer that lines the heart inside. A prevalent cause of cardiac disease is rheumatic fever, which occurs due to streptococcal infection in childhood. The resulting inflammation leads to endocardial defects (e.g., scarring) and may also affect valvular function. Cardiac disorders with endocardial involvement therefore often cause heart valve defects. The symptoms of heart disease can be very dramatic, ranging from chills and high fever, anemia and heart failure to the risk of embolism. Emboli are caused by blood clots in the small vessels of the body. Best cardiac hospitals in India can treat endocardial diseases at affordable prices.
Heart disease of the valves
Heart valve defects can be congenital heart disease during life because of heart failure. Inflammation of the heart’s lining (pericarditis) initially heals with scarring. If this happens at the heart valves, they can shrink, warp or even partially grow together. As a result, the function of such heart valves is limited. Heart valve defects can occur as stenosis or as insufficiency.
In valve insufficiency, with each heartbeat, the blood continues to be pushed out through the affected valve but then flows back into the chamber, as the heart valve closes inaccurately. This so-called pendulum blood causes a flow noise, which Continue reading →
Dry Skin: When Should I Go To The Specialist?
The biggest organ of our whole body is the skin, and especially the face shows how good our health is. Show a radiant and beautiful skin needs care, use certain types of soaps, moisturizers, exfoliants, sunscreens and a good makeup to be impeccable.
Sometimes other factors that influence the health of our skin are the weather, the pollution, the hormonal changes a poor diet, medication side reactions or allergies, but you know at what point you need to go to the dermatologist?
We notice the tight skin, with a tendency to irritate, rough and immediately catalog it as dry. And after this self-diagnosis, we go to buy products suitable for our skin type, without knowing for sure what is the most correct.
So, what are the symptoms of dry skin?
- Flaking
- Itching
- Cracks and cracks
- Tight skin
These symptoms are manifested mostly in the extremities, on both sides of the abdomen and the thighs. Especially on the hands, on the feet (heels) and the face.
What are the causes of dry skin?
- Advanced age
- Dry environment due to the use of heating in winter
- Frequent baths
What can we do to not make the state of the Continue reading →
Bypass surgery: Ensure the blood supply
The supply of the heart muscle with oxygen and nutrients via the coronary arteries (coronary arteries) keeps the circulatory system healthy. Arteriosclerosis can cause these vessels to become increasingly narrower resulting in restricted blood flow. Parts of the heart muscle are then reduced in blood flow and can be damaged in the long term (coronary heart disease). If there is a complete occlusion of the coronary arteries, the heart muscle dies (heart attack). To prevent this, patients whose coronary arteries are narrowed receive blood-thinning medicines or balloons are introduced into the vessels that keep them open. If these methods are no longer functional, only cardiac surgery remains; in which the constricted parts of the vessels are bypassed; a so-called bypass is laid.
The procedure takes place under general anesthesia. The skin is cut at the height of the breastbone to 15 cm in length, severing the breastbone in the middle and sedating the heart. A heart-lung machine maintains circulation during this time. A venous section of the leg or forearm creates a bypass in the stenosed coronary vessels, which ensures the blood supply to the heart. At the end of this procedure in cardiac hospital in Delhi, a drainage is introduced to drain the wound exudate, and the sternum is sutured again. The follow-up care of the patient takes place for a few days in the intensive care unit.
Although bypass surgery is nowadays one of the standards of cardiac surgery, the underlying diseases cannot be eliminated by surgical interventions. Existing atherosclerosis will continue to spread as long as the lifestyle remains unchanged. Thus, constrictions of the coronary arteries can occur again and again. Minimizing the personal risk factors for atherosclerosis increases the likelihood Continue reading →
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