It is a chronic pathology that consists in the increase of blood pressure. One of the characteristics of this disease is that it does not present obvious symptoms and that these do not manifest for a long time.
Hypertension is a treatable disease: if it is not appropriately controlled, it can trigger serious complications, such as hemorrhage, myocardial infarction or cerebral thrombosis, which can be avoided if it is adequately controlled. If you suffer from hypertension or chest pain, do consult the best cardiac hospitals.
CAUSES
Although the specific reasons that cause it are still unknown, it has been related to a series of factors that are usually present in most people who suffer from it. We will address two types: (1) Non-modifiable: genetics, sex and age; and (2) Modifiable: habits, environment, and customs.
(1) NON-MODIFIABLE
GENETIC FACTORS
The predisposition to develop hypertension is linked to a family member of first degree having this disease. When one of our parents, or both, are hypertensive, the chances of developing hypertension are doubled.
SEX
The men are more predisposed to develop it than women until they reach the age of menopause. From this stage, the frequency in both genders is equalized. This is because nature has endowed women with hormones that protect them while they are of childbearing age (estrogens) and therefore have less risk of cardiovascular disease. However, young women who take birth control pills have a higher risk of developing heart disease.
AGE
Both systolic or maximal as well as diastolic or minimum blood pressure increase over the years and logically there is a higher number of hypertensive patients as age increases.
(2) MODIFIABLE
OVERWEIGHT
Overweight individuals are more likely to have higher blood pressure than an individual with a healthy weight.
The frequency of hypertension among the obese, regardless of age, is between two and three times higher than that of individuals with a healthy weight. It is also true that the reduction of gravity makes these alterations disappear.
VASCULAR CAUSES
The primary vascular pathologies that influence are: Polycystic kidney disease. Chronic kidney disease. Renin-producing tumors. Liddle syndrome. Renal artery stenosis.
ENDOCRINOLOGICAL
These include exogenous and endogenous hormonal imbalances.
CONTRACEPTIVES
Approximately 5 percent of women who take oral contraceptives can develop hypertension.
NSAIDs
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can have adverse effects on blood pressure.
DRUGS AND TOXINS:
- Alcohol,
- Cocaine,
- Ciclosporin,
- Tacrolimus,
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicines.
- Erythropoietin
- Adrenergic medications.
- Decongestants that contain ephedrine.
- Herbal remedies that include licorice.
- Nicotine
OTHER DISEASES that can cause hypertension:
- Hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism,
- Hypercalcemia,
- Hyperparathyroidism,
- Acromegaly,
- Obstructive sleep apnea
- And hypertension induced by pregnancy.
Reach out to the best cardiac hospitals in Delhi to get relief from such diseases.
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